Page 248 - E-BOOK
P. 248

-     Debtors who became non-performing (Stage 3) on or after 1 January 2019, unless the
                         entity is able to prove that the debtors becoming non-performing before 1 January 2019
                         are non-performing loans affected by the economic conditions.

                   An entity providing assistance to affected debtors in accordance with the BOT’s guidelines

                   applies these following procedures:

                   (1)  For the provision of assistance to loans that are not yet non-performing (Non-NPL), the
                         Company classifies them as loans with no significant increase in credit risk (Performing

                         or Stage 1), provided that analysis of its status and business shows that the debtor is
                         able to comply with the debt restructuring agreement without compliance monitoring and

                         the  debt  restructuring  is  considered  a  pre- emotive  debt  restructuring  rather  than  a
                         troubled debt restructuring. If it is a provision of assistance to debtors in accordance with
                         the  circular  of the  BOT  No.  BOT.RPD. (01)  C.380/2563,  classification  of  the  debtor

                         remains at the same stage as before.

                   (2)  For the provision of assistance to non-performing loans (NPL), the Company classifies
                         them as performing loans if the debtor is able to make payment in accordance with the
     Annual Report 2020  the longer period.
                         debt restructuring agreement for 3 months or 3 installments consecutively, whichever is



                   (3)  The guidelines of the BOT relating to assessment of whether there has been a significant
                         increase in credit risk are applied to assess whether a debtor is moving to Stage 2.
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                   (4)  Expected credit losses are determined based on the outstanding balance of the drawn
                         down portion only.

                   (5)  If the debt restructuring causes the existing effective interest rate to no longer reflect the
                         estimated cash inflows from the loan, the Company applies a newly calculated effective

                         interest rate to determine the present value of loans that have been restructured and
                         recognises interest income on the basis of this new effective interest rate during the
                         grace period, or in accordance with the BOT’s new guidelines if there are changes.


                   (6)  In  cases  where  a  general  approach  is  used  in  determining  expected  credit  losses,
                         consideration is given to placing less weight on forward-looking information that is the
                         result of the temporary crisis than on information reflecting ability of debt payment from

                         historical experience.

                   (7)  Consideration is given to placing less weight on forward-looking information that is the
                         result of the temporary crisis than on information reflecting ability of debt payment from

                         historical  experience,  in  cases  where  a  general  approach  is  used  in  determining
                         expected credit losses.
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