Page 259 - BAM ONE REPORT 2565 (ENGLISH VERSION)
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                                                                                                                   Form 56-1 One Report 2022
                  b)   Interest income on installment sale receivables

                       The Company has recognised interest on installment sale receivables on an accrual

                       basis throughout the contract period, based on the outstanding principal balance and
                       using the effective interest rate (Effective interest method). The effective interest rate is
                       the discount rate that estimates future cash flows over the expected life of financial

                       instrument.  The  Company  continues  to  recognise  interest  income  on  net  carrying
                       amount of installment sale receivables (the outstanding balance minus allowance for

                       expected credit loss) that later become credit-impaired using the effective interest rate
                       method. Subsequently, if such financial asset is no longer credit-impaired, the Company
                       reverts to calculating interest income on a gross carrying amount.


                       The  Company  recognised  gain  on  installment  sale  receivables  when  the  aggregate
                       amount of cash received (principal plus accrued interest receivables) from the debtor is
                       greater than the cost of the properties for sale. The gain recognised is not to exceed the

                       aggregate amount of the cash received.

                  c)   Interest income from deposits at financial institutions

                       Interest income from deposits at financial institutions is recognised on an accrual basis
                       and on a time proportion basis, taking into account the effective interest rate.

                  d)   Interest and dividend income from investments


                       Interest on investments recognised as income on an accrual basis, taking into account
                       the effective interest rate. Dividend income on investments is recognised when the right
                       to receipt of dividend is established.

                  e)   Gain (loss) on trading securities

                       Gain (loss) on trading securities are recognised as income or expenses on the transaction
                       date.


            4.2    Expense recognition - Interest expenses

                  Interest expenses are recognised on an accrual basis, using the effective interest rate which

                  included expenses incurred directly in generating the notes payable and loans. In cases where
                  interest is already included in the notes payable, interest is recognised as deferred interest
                  payable and will be amortised to expenses over the tenor of the notes.














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