Page 271 - BAM ONE REPORT 2565 (ENGLISH VERSION)
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                                                                                                                   Form 56-1 One Report 2022
            4.18  Employee benefits

                  Short-term employee benefits

                  The Company recognised salaries, wages, bonuses and contributions to the social security
                  fund  and  leave  days  can  be  carried  forward  for  more  than  one  year  as  expenses  when

                  incurred.

                  Post-employment benefits

                  Defined contribution plans

                  The  Company  and  its  employees  have  jointly  established  a  provident  fund.   The  fund  is
                  monthly contributed by employees and by the Company. The fund’s assets are held in a
                  separate  trust  fund  and  the  Company’ s  contributions  are  recognised  as  expenses  when

                  incurred.

                  Defined benefit plans
                  The Company has obligations in respect of the payments it must make to employees upon

                  severance in accordance with labor law and other employee benefit plans which the Company
                  treats as a post-employment benefit.

                  The  obligation  under  the  defined  benefit  plan  is  determined  by  a  professionally  qualified
                  independent actuary based on actuarial techniques, using the projected unit credit method.

                  Actuarial gain and loss arising from defined benefit plans are immediately recognised in other

                  comprehensive income.
            4.19  Provisions

                  Provisions are recognised in the statement of financial position when the Company has a

                  present  obligation  as  a  result  of  past  events,  it  is  probable  that  an  outflow  of  resources
                  embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate
                  can be made of the amount of the obligation.  The  Company  reviews  provisions  regularly

                  and records changes in provisions by increasing or decreasing other operating expenses.

            4.20  Fair value measurement

                  Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in
                  an orderly transaction between buyer and seller (market participants) at the measurement
                  date.

                  The Company applies a quoted market price in an active market to measure those assets and

                  liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value under the relevant financial reporting
                  standards. However, if there is no active market for a similar asset or liability or a quoted
                  market price is not available, the Company measures fair value using valuation techniques

                  that are appropriate in the circumstances and maximises the use of relevant observable inputs
                  related to assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value.

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